Before you can identify the fungus on the toe nails, the specialist must carry out a visual inspection of the patient, and to teach at the first sign of infection is seen on the fingers and on the legs. This unpleasant disease occurs in about 20 % of the people. Nail fungus can strike any person at the bathhouse, the swimming pool, the beach or because of the breach of the rules of personal hygiene, due to the use of other people's towels, and nail files on the nail. The spores are not only different subjects, but also on the surface of the Shoe.
What is a nail fungus
The fungus on the nail beds is a common disease brought on by a fungal an infection that affect all of the covers and the extremities. As a rule of thumb, it appears a white or yellow spot at the surface of the keratin. In severe cases, the fungus may cause severe damage to the tiles, and spread throughout the body, once in the blood stream.
Among the infectious agents, there are several types of pathogens. A layer of keratin could have an impact on the fungus-dermatophytes, but occasionally after some of the tests for the diagnosis of a yeast or mold fungal infections. The symptoms are not expressed, and it's time to determine the originator is not always possible. By the time of the infection in the body, it may take a few months before the first signs.
It looks like a foot fungus
How to start off a nail fungus in the feet of infected people? Mycoses are several stages of distribution. With the development of the disease, the tables have yellow and white spots. Do not confuse these changes with signs of injury to the nail (bruising), which is under the keratin layer is formed of a hemorrhage. Gradually, the thickness of the plates varies, and the shape deforms. They have to be curved, and may be provided with a wavy surface.
The signs of nail fungus on your feet
In the presence of a disease is to say the characteristics that can make a correct diagnosis. Contaminated with the fungus is applied, has a couple of pronounced features in the later stages of the disease:
- nails crumble, delaminate, become brittle;
- keratin layer is thickened or very thin;
- the deformation of the nail, it bends, it is covered with wavy grooves;
- the plate tarnish, lose the luster, it is up to the stations;
- there is tenderness;
- in severe cases, the plaque separates from the bed.
The first signs
The pressing of the skin on the toes, the fungal infection did not cause an immediately apparent signs of pathology. In the early stages of the infection, the patient may experience the following symptoms of nail fungus on your feet
- itching, worse because of the excessive sweating;
- the more the smell;
- the skin on my legs, arms, and legs, you may look thickened and scaly;
- the top and sides of the nail appear in small patches of a white to brown;
- the plate doesn't look aesthetically pleasing.
Symptoms
The defeat of the nail, caused by a variety of fungi, different in each case, and is marked by several distinctive symptoms. Doctors are divided on the onychomycosis of the nails of the feet into three groups:
- Normotroficheskie – at the initial stages of the spread of the infection are manifested in the form of dots and lines, change the color of the keratin structure of the nails (the thickness, the shape) stays the same.
- Hypertrophic – the plate is destroyed, and the edges are becoming rough. The person feels pain, intense itching. Keratin layer is thickened, it becomes darker. In addition, the fungus causes a peeling of the skin on the feet.
- Onipholitichesky – the spread of the infection, causes peeling of the plate from the bed, to the complete removal of the nail. The color of the keratin and becomes a dark brown or grey, it has lost its luster. The disease has developed, accompanied by an unpleasant smell, and the peeling on my feet.
Diagnostic methods
A lot of patients are interested in how the identification of the fungus on the surface of the toe nail in the clinic. An accurate diagnosis of the patient is to be carried out on the basis of the data obtained as a result of a couple of methods of the investigation:
- the analysis of the clinical picture;
- microscopic analysis;
- a cultural study;
- The DNA-diagnostics.
The clinical picture of the disease is the combined analysis of the patient's complaints, and the appearance of the keratin layer. Onychomycosis causes a number of changes in the skin and the nail plate. The results of the examination, the dermatologist must rule out other diseases: psoriasis, eczema, and more. For an effective treatment, you need to identify the pathogen, and a microscopic and cultural studies. First of all, in the laboratory, we analyze the scrapings under a microscope for the presence of the fungus, and they are produced using microorganisms.
The procedure of DNA diagnostics can also be performed to detect a fungal infection in the body. An analysis is made of the patient to take a sample of the tissue of the nail that was affected by the microbe, and scraping. The advantage of this method is the high probability of an accurate diagnosis, as well as what the result will be ready in a short time (one or two days).
How to identify fungus on your feet
To cure the infection you first need to determine the presence of the fungus. The doctors say that their patients do not need to be involved in the treatment of their own, as it may cause the dependence of the pathogen to the drug. For the treatment of onychomycosis uses the antimycotic ointments, lacquers and solutions, and tablets. In addition to this, we will need to apply to prevent infection is to maintain good personal hygiene. To get rid of the fungus and to avoid the dangerous complications (risk of infection of the blood), for the treatment of fungus at the first inconvenience.
With potassium
How to identify a nail fungus and feet, and by the use of potassium permanganate? At home, you can easily find a yeast infection is with the use of a potassium permanganate solution. This method has a high accuracy, but you don't have to completely rely on him. The laboratory tests in the clinic more and more revealing. In the introduction to this self-test, prepare a warm solution of potassium permanganate is pink. Then place the foot in a few minutes. The affected area is not going to change its color and healthy nails will be painted.
With the help of iodine
How to recognize nail fungus on your feet, and to determine the damaged area of the skin with iodine? The procedure can be done independently at home, with the decision of the toes. Iodine readily penetrates into the layers of the skin, and, because of this feature, it allows you to see if the mycotic diseases. This issue is not going to be able to determine the presence of an toe nail fungus, but it is very easy to identify, and the other the infection was tinea versicolor of the arms and legs.
How to distinguish a fungal infection of the nails of the other diseases of the
To establish an accurate diagnosis, and to distinguish the fungus plates of other dermatological pathologies, the person should consult a doctor and undergo the necessary tests. The doctors say that the illiterate can only lead to other serious complications. The symptoms that accompany onychomycosis, have been observed in several disorders:
- psoriasis;
- eczema;
- scabies;
- shingles;
- of the Reiter's syndrome;
- pachyonychia;
- disease Daria.