Among the all types of fungal disease, lesions on the legs the most common. One of the types of athlete's foot is a fungus between the toes. The disease causes intense itching and flaking of the skin that causes severe discomfort. Infected with the fungus, it can be in any of the public areas, with high humidity. This is a type of yeast infection occurs in both adults and children.
The reasons for the development of the disease
The fungus between the toes – this is one of the types of athlete's foot. The disease is highly infectious and difficult to treat. The treatment may take up to a few months ago.
The fungus between the toes develops due to the following reasons:
- the poor hygiene of the foot;
- visit public places with high humidity;
- wearing someone else's shoes;
- using someone else's towels.
The easiest way to get an infection during a visit to a public mostly without the requisite means of defense. There are no private Slippers into a public shower, gym locker room, or even in a sauna, with a moderate to high temperature, can cause a fungal infection between the toes, the photos of the signs and symptoms that there is no doubt that the nature of the flaking of the skin.
The development of the fungus between the toes of the child and the grown-ups can be brought on by the neglect of his personal hygiene. The lack of proper foot care leads to the accumulation of sweat and dirt, in the interdigital intervals. This is a favorable environment for the proliferation of the fungus. Since some pathogens are always present in the human body, the growth of the fungal microflora of the skin may occur even without contact with a potential source of infection.
The fungus feet and the skin between your toes is a very contagious fungus. There is also a pain with fitting someone else's shoes, if a person has been infected. This is because the spores of the fungus are deposited on the inner surface of the Shoe and it's easy to fall for a healthy skin.
One can fall ill, even if you are a member of your family is struggling with the fungal infection. The fact that the spores of the pathogenic organisms settle on everything you come in contact with the infected skin. The spores remain in the pile of the carpet, the towels, and the surface of the bath and shower enclosure. The slightest contact with these items are enough spores got on the healthy skin.
However, not everyone infected with the fungus, and using someone else's towels or in the shower. The factors causing the growth of the fungus is between the toes:
- a reduced immune system, both in the General and / or local;
- the presence of skin lesions on the legs;
- sweating;
- long-term use of antibiotics;
- in the stress;
- wearing too narrow a Shoe;
- diseases that cause poor circulation to the lower extremities.
The long-term medical therapy, and frequent stress weakens the body making it vulnerable to a variety of bacteria and fungi. Wearing tight shoes, leading to violation of local blood circulation, which greatly reduces the immune system of the feet. This has created favorable conditions for the rapid growth of the pathogenic microflora.
Fungus of the feet and interdigital spaces, is particularly strong in those with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and varicose veins of the lower extremities. All of these pathologies has led to the deterioration of the local metabolic processes and the disturbance of the cellular immune system, which increases the risk of infection by the fungus.
The factors that cause the infection include wearing very tight shoes, from sub-standard materials, synthetic socks, and sweats. All of this creates a favorable environment for the growth of the pathogenic microflora. Sweating speeds up the process of increasing the population of the fungus, as the microflora loves a warm and moist environment.
The different types of the disease
The correct classification depends on a form of fungal infection, type of pathogen. With the loss of a stop is often revealed yeast-like and mold fungi. These are the two kinds of pathogenic organisms to make it easier to multiply only on human skin.
According to the severity of the pathological process can be divided into the mild and the severe stage of the disease. A form of yeast infection is interdigital mycosis. Without treatment, this form is quickly turning into a heavy, which is characterized by the spread of the pathological process, the of all the the only.
Isolated chronic form of the disease. It is accompanied by severe edema, which extends to the sole and ankle. In the majority of cases, it is connected to the secondary an infection, which, on the surface of the epidermis appears nodules and vesicles on the rash. If you damage the bubbles you will notice the discharge.
The signs and symptoms of athlete's foot between the toes
It looks like a fungus on the feet, between the toes, you know, it is likely that all of the. The specific symptoms are:
- redness between the toes;
- the severe itching;
- smell;
- peeling of the skin;
- The section of the gray scale;
- exfoliation of the skin;
- the appearance of shallow scars.
The children are also suffering from this ailment, the fungus between the fingers, the child has the same symptoms as that of the adults. The disease starts with lesions on the skin in the vicinity of the little finger of the lower limbs, during the initial stage or the stage of development of the fungus between the fingers, it looks like a little bit of red. The disease progresses rather rapidly, affecting the skin between the 4th and 3rd finger. With the passage of time, the fungus spreads throughout the foot.
As the progression of the disease, there is severe flaking and itching. Patients note the sudden appearance of a sharp and unpleasant smell of the feet, which is not on the side of the kitchen. The progression of the fungal infection, leading to the appearance of shallow scars. Usually, it indicates the access of an infection.
With the passage of time the peeling becomes very severe, specific goals in the areas of keratinized epidermis, which acquires a grayish color. If the fungus in this stage, you do not start to treat them on time; it spread to the whole foot.
Interdigital spaces are the most vulnerable part of the foot. When going into these folds accumulate sweat, which irritates the affected skin fungus. The result is cracks that hurt when walking. At the end, and in their place are formed deep ulcers, and erosion, which are causing the itching and burning.
The diagnosis
The diagnosis is made on the basis of a visual inspection. The fungus interdigital spaces, we have a very striking and peculiar symptoms, and confuse it with other diseases are difficult.
Additionally, it is required a scraping from the affected area. When the peeling is difficult, as the profile of the epidermis can be easily separated without causing any discomfort.
On the basis of an analysis of a scraping from the doctor, we will determine how to treat fungus in between the toes. There is also a common treatment regimen that includes an anti-fungal ointment foot fungus in between toes and solutions for skin antisepsis. The admission of the patient, it is strongly recommended to check with your doctor whether the usage of the folk remedies out the fungus between the toes. In the initial stages of the disease, the traditional medicine helps you to quickly deal with pathogenic micro-organisms.
Drugs
When the fungus between the fingers, the treatment should be all-inclusive. The patient should be observed the same ritual:
- a thorough washing of your soap, and wipe dry;
- the treatment of the affected areas with an antiseptic solution and may wait until it dries;
- to be applied on the skin antifungal drugs,
- after half an hour, and to wear clean socks made of natural fabrics.
How to cure the fungus between the toes – this will depend on the severity of the symptoms. In the initial stage, it is sufficient to use the antiseptics and traditional medications, for patients with severe lesions of the skin, specific products, all that is needed.
As an antiseptic, it is preferable to use a solution or a chlorhexidine miramistina. These products do not irritate the skin. They are used not for treatment and disinfection of the skin. On top of that, the antiseptics help prevent the spread of fungus to healthy skin.
The main treatment is creams and ointments, the best ointment for the fungus between the fingers, is a drug that is prescribed by the physician. It usually is used, so a wide range.
Oil treatment should be applied to previously prepared skin two times a day. In advanced cases, a drug may not be enough. When your doctor prescribes a long-term therapy with the change in medication during the course of the course. This will allow you to avoid the development of fungal microflora in resistance to a single drug.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine knows how to get rid of fungus between your toes. In this proposal, the use of baths and solutions for skin treatment.
- In a cup of water, add 2 bags of boric acid and place it on your feet for up to 20 minutes to complete. Apply during the day.
- It is applicable for athlete's foot bath to 4 litres of warm water, 2 tablespoons of baking soda, salt, and iodine. Take about 15 minutes, and then lubricate the foot curative ointment.
- You can also use the application of a caustic solution with the vinegar. To prepare the means necessary in half a glass of water dissolve a teaspoon of baking soda and vinegar. Then, in the solution, moisten a cotton swab, and carefully treat the skin.
For the daily hygiene of the feet are highly recommended to use a tar or a soap. They are the perfect degrease the skin and have a weak antifungal activity.
In order to prevent the growth of fungus in between the toes and is careful hygiene of the feet. The important thing is always to be taken in a swimming pool, a fitness centre and a sauna, custom rubber Slippers. You do not need to use other people's hygiene items or to try on the shoes of the foreigner, as it can be to keep it slow.