The most common disease today can be called a fungal infection of the feet. Pathology does not threaten human life, but it brings a lot of unpleasant moments. In addition to flow without overt symptoms, nail fungus acts destructive to the immune system. Not to be a problem, and you need to know how to treat it.
What is nail fungus
Microscopic fungal spores are part of the human habitat. Now been studied for about 70 thousand fungi, but the most dangerous are the ones that cause various diseases. One of the most unpleasant fungal infections are mycoses caused by Trichophyton fungus red. After you defeat them in the human body are going toxic toxins, which differ in the flow of blood to tissues and organs, killing the immune system. Medicine there are many factors that cause nail fungus (onychomycosis), but the most basic:
- cuts, corns, bruises or wounds on the feet;
- the irregularity of hygienic procedures;
- The general weakness of the immune system.
- excessive sweating of the feet.
Than to cure nail fungus
The disease develops according to the same scheme: first, to pass the cracks, it becomes rough and increases the thickness. The plate changes the color of the skin, covered with stripes, exudes an unpleasant smell. After some time she starts to pieces to disintegrate. If time does not think suddenly, this disease can move on to the nail plate of the hands. There are two types of medication therapy: external and internal. What better to cure fungus of the toenails, will be examined by a dermatologist.
Preparations for oral administration
The integrated drug treatment of onychomycosis, it is desirable to start with the first stage, when the only difference is the color of the nails. In this case, the therapy is limited to the local method: the application of the ointment against fungi or cream. The later stages of nail fungus require systemic treatment, when the drugs are taken orally. The dermatologist will prescribe internal remedies, in the following cases:
- most infected part of the nail plate;
- fungus in the very advanced stage;
- occur thickening or separation of the nail.
- fungus affected a few fingers;
- there are diabetes mellitus;
- patient aged more than 50 years.
The choice of what is better to treat the fungus, you need to remember that the main contraindications for systemic treatment are pregnancy, breast feeding, liver disease. Under these conditions, the necessary local or national therapy. If it does not help, instead of systemic treatment, the doctor should be applied to the surgical removal of the infected nail.
Pills
Antifungals differ in the active ingredients and price. The best cure for onychomycosis – is a pill, but in their selection should take into account contraindications.
Local media
When manifested the initial symptoms of onychomycosis, it is necessary to use local treatment. The function of antifungals, topical use is the creation of a high concentration of the active ingredient that kills fungus of the nail surface. However, it should not be treated independently, because sometimes leads to serious consequences.
Therapeutic varnishes
Will terminate the development of the fungus a special varnish, which softens the affect of the nail plate. Cheap in price means penetrates the nail, killing the fungal spores.
Creams, sprays and ointments
For the fight against onychomycosis is widely used ointments, creams, sprays. Cause them 1-2 times a day. Treatment usually lasts from two months to one year, depending on the developmental stage of the fungus.
Means for removal of the affected nail
Gel or cream nail fungus on the feet can only help in the early stages of the disease. When working form of onychomycosis, the doctor may prescribe surgery. There is a band-aid that promote self-renewal of nails with advanced forms of the disease. Glued at night to thoroughly cleansed affected by nail fungus. Morning, have to be carefully removed with scissors, together with the affected area.
How to treat nail fungus on feet folk remedies
The prices of the antifungal drugs is low, but some people want to get rid of the fungus folk methods:
- Apple cider vinegar. Better if it is cooked at home. Well help compresses what to do in the evening for 2-3 months. The gauze is applied with vinegar, is applied to the desired part, rewound with plastic wrap, and the top is fixed, with a bandage.
- Ammonia. Easy to buy over the counter, and then mixed with water in a ratio of 200 ml per 1 teaspoon (tablespoon) of alcohol. The wet cloth in the solution, wrap the affected area, the top wear cellophane and wool socks. Keep every night until recovery.
- Hydrogen peroxide. Steam your feet in hot water (20 minutes), and then make a poultice with a smile, which is impregnated with a cotton swab is applied on the nails and wrapped in cellophane for 1 hour. The procedure is performed 2 times a day rate of 3-4 weeks.
Prevention of the disease
To prevent the occurrence of onychomycosis, it is necessary to regularly inspect their feet. Once a month it is recommended to do a full pedicure, removal of cuticle and rose or ingrown nail plate. Every day you need to change the socks should be made from natural fabrics. Preferably wearing spacious, comfortable shoes with good hygroscopicity and ventilated sole.