Looks like fungus of the nails. Than to be treated

Nail fungus refers to the the infectious diseases. Its medical name is onychomycosis of the feet.

Pathology affects the quality of life of the patient, causing insecurity, complexes and fear of infecting loved ones. Cause mycosis three types of fungi – antropogennye, zooanthroponosis and yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.

Also, the infection occurs due to close contact with a carrier of the fungus, whether human or animal.

Causes of yeast infection

Opportunistic fungi live everywhere in the environment, however, the human body, their activation occurs only under very favorable conditions. Those parasites are wet rooms, unsanitary conditions, alkaline environment of the skin, the overall use of accessories and wearing of Slippers, socks, tights, performance of non-sterile pedicure instruments.

The direct path of infection of the foot fungus involves moving the legs from the soil and plants while interacting with a sick person or animal. For indirect ways of getting infected with onychomycosis say, if a new patient uses the things another patient or got a fungus in the protection of animals.

The susceptibility to infections of the nail with the fungus is growing for many reasons:

• Old age.
• Excessive sweating.
• Wearing tight shoes.
• The weakening of the immune system.
• Diseases of the blood vessels.
• The slowing of metabolic processes.
• Mechanical trauma to the nail.
• Acquired deformities of the feet.
• The anatomical features of the foot.
• The lack of personal hygiene.
• Disorders of the nervous and endocrine system.
• Infectious diseases of the chronic type.
• Poor blood circulation in the lower limbs.
• Frequent visits to public places, with high humidity (sauna, steam bath, swimming pool).
• Changes in the composition of sweat. For this reason the Candida fungus, and acquire pathogenic properties and become from the harmless inhabitants of the epidermis in the harmful flora.

Factors that can facilitate the penetration of the fungus into the skin of the face. The parasite grows mycelia and spores taking root in the human body. If left untreated, the fungus is actively growing and gradually destroys the nail, seeking their complete destruction.

Onychomycosis stop: the clinical picture

To fungus completely ruin the beauty of your nails, make sure that you know what he looks like.

The first sign of onychomycosis is a small change in the color of the nails. Instead of pale pink plates, the patient grows dull, yellow and opaque affected nails. Most often the fungus affects the toes, but not rare in practice is the situation when the patient has all the fingers of the lower limbs marked with onychomycosis.

In the thicker plates visible yellow lesions with different size, and there is a callous under the nail (hyperkeratosis). Nails constantly splitting open, crumbles, becomes friable. The falling particles are the source of infection for healthy people. Despite the destruction, the structure of the nail is very thickened. Between the toes cracks or plate exfoliated with a towel. In this area, as well as by foot, strong itching.

The fragrance radiates with the leg for the reason that between the nail and the bed there is a gap filled with dead skin, dirt and waste products of the fungus. The clusters attach to the plate is not only yellow, but also gray, brown and even green or black.

What type flows onychomycosis, doctors determine the focus of specific changes. For example, the symptoms of normo-trophic nail fungus is spots and stripes. Plate becomes yellow, but still retains a healthy glow and normal thickness.

Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by several attributes:

1. Change of shade.
2. Thickening and deformation of the plate.
3. The destruction of the nail edges, which can cause pain when walking and wearing tapered shoes.

If the fungus develops in the atrophic type, the surface of the nails occur foci dull gray-brown color. Because of their presence specialists to accurately determine the point of the invasion of the parasite. Unlike other forms of, in atrophic onychomycosis of the nail thickens and thins. Of the affected area clearly shows the detachment of the nail or its rejection. In advanced cases, the affected by the fungus plate rejected completely.

Features of localization of mycelium the classification of the infection otherwise:

• Distal type of onychomycosis, infections of the nails are loose edges.
• Surface - raised surface of the plate.
• Proximal – loss of rear roller.
• Lateral plate of the damaged side.
• Total nails completely covered by the fungus.

Diagnosis of onychomycosis stop

In cases of suspected onychomycosis stop the person you need to call the clinic and find out what kind of doctor treats nail fungus on the feet. Diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis deals dermatologist or mycologist.

To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist gives the patient the direction of the analysis:

• Microscopy. Scraping, removed from the nail plate, the technician deals with a specific substance for the destruction of the keratin. As such, the material is easier to study under the microscope. The lack of microscopic studies is the inability to determine which type of fungus. However, the answers analysis are the basis for the appointment of antifungal drugs wide range.
• Cultura. In the laboratory the material is then placed in a nutrient medium Saburo – seeding for the rapid development of the fungus. Pathogen identificeret color, speed of growth and form colonies of parasites. Also, the method identifies the sensitivity of the types of drugs and medications. But, the results from the analysis of the patient receives only 3 – 5 days after the voting.
• DNA-diagnostics. Detection of DNA-the cells of the yeast infection occurs in the study of scrapings of the nail affected with dermatophytes or Candida fungus. Molds types of method not found. The results of the analysis give to the patient for 1 – 2 days. In the lack of DNA-diagnostics of onychomycosis stop is the high cost due to the necessity of using special equipment.

The external symptoms of the fungus are not specific, they just point to the defeat of the nails. The cause of the illness becomes clear only after the implementation of diagnostic studies. To assign the appropriate therapy onychomycosis stop differencesbut of lichen planus, psoriasis of the nails, keratoderma, diseases and other diseases that cause malnutrition of the nails.

Timely diagnosis of nail fungus greatly speeds up the treatment of the diseases and minimize the risk of complications. The effects of onychomycosis stop can become conditions such as mycotic eczema, fungal infections of the skin and the organs aspergillosis.

Treatment of toe nail fungus remedies

The course of treatment of onychomycosis appoint a dermatologist, taking into account a variety of factors:

• The clinical form of the disease.
• Length of the affected area.
• The stage of hyperkeratosis.
• The rate of change of the nails.

In mild forms of onychomycosis stop price local remedies for treatment of nail fungus. This antimycotic solutions, coatings and ointments to apply which is better after the surgical or keratolytic treatment of the affected plate. The preparatory procedure improves the absorption of the drugs the damaged tissues and accelerates the treatment of the fungus. Treatment pass keratolytic contributes to its softening and painless to remove. The manipulation is carried out with the help of plasters with salicylic acid or urea.

Instructions for use of keratolytic plaster when the nail fungus of the feet

1. Scrape off the surface of the nail.
2. Applied for the treatment composition.
3. To seal the mass of the gypsum.
4. Change the bandage in 1 – 2 days.
5. Cut off the affected areas of the plate.
6. Apply the antifungal drug.

Antifungals tablets for systemic treatment of nail fungus of the feet is prescribed in severe cases or when non-performance topical treatment. Rules of admission set by the doctor.

Traditional medicines from fungus of the nail

Some patients are traditional treatments for nail fungus of the feet seems to be less expensive. And this is true, because most of the ingredients for the preparation of medicaments with their own hands at home.

However, it is important to understand that in advanced cases, folk remedies can be just a part of the comprehensive therapy and only when the patient has received the approval of the doctor to perform a certain procedure. The greatest effect from the initial treatment of onychomycosis of the feet can be achieved when the first signs of the fungal infections.

Vinegar

Acidic liquid product is harmful to all parts of the fungi. But, it should be used carefully, because the vinegar causes burns periungual skin. To consider how to get rid of nail fungus with vinegar.

1. Smearing the affected area with a cotton swab, soaked in 9% vinegar. After the completion of the procedure, wear cotton socks and go to bed.
2. Gadgets. Vinegar combined in equal proportions with vegetable oil. Sprinkle them with a mixture of pad and attach it to the nail with a band aid. Lotion kept until the morning.
3. Bathrooms. In a basin with warm water, pour a Glass of vinegar, and rates are rising for 15 minutes. Feet wipe with a towel for single-use and be treated with pharmacy antimykotika. Baths are satisfied through the day.

Iodine

The efficiency of the iodine onychomycosis stop due to the ability of the antiseptic to fold a protein (fungus protein structure). A positive result from the treatment of the fungus with iodine can be achieved if the nail bed surprised by ¼ or less.

Oiling the nails and the surrounding skin daily, but without the abuse. Large quantities of iodine causes burns. For the prevention of onychomycosis healthy nails are allowed for lubrication 1 p. per day. It is widely used twice a day.

Recipes with Kombucha.

1. Day of the procedure. Purified Kombucha ground into a pulp and use for rubbing into painful pass 2 – 3 times a day.
2. Night compress for the treatment of an infection of the nail is to be applied using off of Kombucha. The product is applied to the central plate, wrap with plastic and put sock. In the morning wash the foot with warm water and gently remove all the loose surface of the nail. Updated the site disinfected with a brilliant green or iodine.

Treatment of onychomycosis Kombucha. hold a 5 – to 7-day course. The result is fix after some time to re – arrange 1 - 2 treatments.

Celandine

Tincture of celandine when the nail fungus of the feet is prepared from fleshy aerial parts of the plant. The stems and leaves wrapped around the meat and through multi-layered cheesecloth and squeeze out the pulp juice. It is diluted with alcohol 70% concentration of the 1: 1 and insist on exactly one day. Pain legs cooked in hot, soapy salt water, then the nails and skin wipe alcohol, drugs celandine. Bath with celandine in onychomycosis stop doing, adding in hot water 1 litre of strong welding plants. The limbs are increased for 20 minutes. The alternative procedure with the use of the tincture of celandine.