There are many ways to get rid of nail fungus. The treatment is carried out with external preparations, tablets, lasers, folk remedies. The duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease, the extent of the lesion.
Traditional treatments for onychomycosis
Fungal nail infection is the most common dermatological condition. Women, men of all ages suffer from pathology, but the chances of getting sick after 60 years increase. Occupational therapy aims to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms, to suppress the growth of pathological fungi and to repair the damaged tissues.
The treatment is complex, complex, time consuming. To get rid of nail fungus, it is necessary to discover the root cause, eliminate the effect of negative factors and increase the protective functions of the body. It is not enough just to take an antifungal medicine, to smear the infected tissue with ointment.
The range of therapeutic products is extremely rich. The disease is so common that it is rather difficult to identify the most effective drug in the list of pharmacy analogues.
Therapeutic nail polishes
The products are in great demand due to their convenience and ease of use. The varnish that contains active ingredients on the surface of the nail plate creates a protective film, provides constant contact with medicinal ingredients. The duration of treatment is about a month. The varnish can be used as an independent agent for the treatment of fungal infections in the early stages of the disease or as part of a complex treatment to improve the effect.
It is recommended to use a special varnish for the treatment of onychomycosis on the hands for 6 months without a break, on the feet - a year.
Antifungal creams, ointments
The combined action preparations have anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, disinfectant, remedial, anti-itching, decongestant properties. Additives create favorable conditions for the rapid regeneration of damaged tissues, promote deep penetration of the active substances, strengthen the nail and eliminate the peeling of the affected skin.
The action of external factors is limited to the place of application. The active ingredients practically do not penetrate into the bloodstream. This reduces the risk of side effects, but reduces the effectiveness of complex fungal diseases, when it is necessary to kill fungi throughout the body.
The cream, ointment is used twice a day every day for 10-14 days. Upon the recommendation of a specialist, the course can be extended. Some medicines contain hormones from the glucocorticosteroid group. Due to this ingredient, the painful symptoms disappear faster, the damaged tissues are restored, but prolonged use is excluded, use without a dermatologist appointment.
Proper use of drugs provides for preliminary preparatory procedures. Steam the skin, soften the nail plate with a therapeutic bath, which is taken for at least 15 minutes. Remove the affected areas of the skin, nails, rub the surface with a nail file. Disinfect, only after that apply an antifungal ointment, cream.
The treatment of the fungus gives a lasting effect when combined with external agents with antifungal drugs for oral administration.
Tablets
The use of systemic agents allows you to destroy the pathogenic microflora throughout the body, because of this, the unpleasant symptoms disappear. The combination with the means of external use gives an excellent result.
The tablets are based on various antifungal substances that must be taken daily for a long period of time or once a month. In the early stages of the disease, 1 tablet is enough to beat the disease, to consolidate the effect, prevention, take one tablet next month, but at a lower dose.
The active substances penetrate into the general bloodstream, are transported throughout the body. Metabolized by the liver, excreted by the kidneys. In this regard, the risk of side effects increases, there are contraindications that you should familiarize yourself with before starting active treatment. The use of antifungal drugs is not recommended for pregnant women, lactating women, with individual intolerance to the components, serious diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract.
Folk remedies to get rid of the fungus
Preparations for the treatment of onychomycosis cost a decent amount of money, but in terms of effectiveness they are no better than the folk remedies used by all generations. Nail fungus can be cured quickly and cheaply.
Hydrogen peroxide
The tool has emollient properties, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, regenerative. In the treatment of nail fungus, it is used in combination with other active ingredients, enhances their effect, promotes penetration into the deeper layers.
- The nail plate is treated with hydrogen peroxide after rubbing, removing dead areas.
- Prepare a bowl of hot water. Mix in equal proportions peroxide, vinegar. Apply to the damaged nail, wait until the substance stops whistling, immerse your feet in a bowl of water for 5 minutes. Wipe dry. Apply oil of celandine, calendula, tea tree or medical Vaseline.
- The nails are steamed in the bath for 40 minutes. Wipe dry, treat with peroxide. Wet a cotton swab in the same product, apply on the nail plate for 20 minutes. The soft areas are removed with a nail file, disinfected, oil is applied.
The procedure is done daily until the infected nail is completely removed. Continue treatment with oil.
Vinegar
The tool, such as peroxide, contributes to the softness of the stratum corneum, to accelerate the process of exfoliation of the deformed nail. Promotes the deep penetration of active substances.
- Wipe the nails daily with vinegar, after which they apply oils, make lotions, compresses.
- A fresh egg is added to 200 grams of bite. Apply to the nail treatment several times a day.
- Mix in equal proportions vegetable oil, vinegar. Wet cotton, apply to the affected area at night.
The tool with daily use allows you to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms in a week. Continue the procedure until the infected nail is completely removed.
Alcohol
The disinfectant helps to stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, prevents the attachment of a secondary infection. All tools used to remove damaged areas of the skin and nails are treated with alcohol. Lubricate the nail plate after the procedure.
- Based on medical alcohol, medicinal tinctures are made from medicinal herbs. For example, calendula, celandine. Pour raw materials, insist day. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- In equal proportions combine the garlic juice, alcohol, add distilled water. Treat your nails before bed.
The use of alcohol in the treatment of fungus is a mandatory procedure.
Iodine
There are a huge number of iodine recipes. The tool helps stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, strengthens nails, promotes tissue regeneration and prevents the formation of cracks.
- The fastest treatment option is after a therapeutic bath, apply a preparatory procedure on the nail with a brush or a cotton swab.
- In hot water, add 1 teaspoon baking soda, salt, 10 drops of iodine. Soak your feet in the bath for 20 minutes.
- In the morning, a cotton swab dipped in celandine oil is applied to the nail, in the evening water treatments are performed, the nail is cleansed, smeared with iodine at night.
The drug has no contraindications, but in case of overdose it causes a burning sensation, an increase in unpleasant symptoms.
Soda
One of the most effective folk remedies against fungal infections. It is included in many effective recipes. In the treatment of nail fungus, baths are more effective. Dissolve baking soda, kitchen or sea salt in 1 liter of water. Wash your feet with laundry soap.
Garlic
It is a natural antibiotic. The tool is used for external use, eat a clove every day to speed up the effect.
- The garlic is crushed, mixed with any therapeutic oil, applied to gauze folded in several layers. Apply porridge on the sore spot, film on top, fasten with plaster. leave overnight or 20 minutes during the day.
- Squeeze the juice, combine in equal proportions with alcohol, boiling water. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- Pour a glass of garlic with cold boiling water, insist for a day. The compresses are made of tincture.
Garlic should be used daily. The duration of treatment is not less than one month.
Celandine
One of the most effective traditional medicines. The nail is rubbed with fresh juice, decoctions, tinctures, oil are prepared.
- Pour fresh raw materials or dry filter with boiling water, insist for half an hour. Pour in the bath, perform the steam procedure.
- A tightly fresh plant is placed in a 0. 5 liter jar filled with water or alcohol. They persist for days. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- The filter is placed tightly in a glass container, drizzled with olive oil. They insist for a week. Used to treat the affected nail, apply a cotton swab moistened with oil at night.
Celandine oil is included in many folk recipes, however, a high therapeutic effect is achieved when used in its pure form without additional ingredients.
Glycerin
The substance forms a protective film on the surface of the affected tissues, prevents the spread of infection and stops the growth of fungi. Glycerin is often used in combination with alcohol and vinegar. Apply the product after the bath, cleaning the nail.
Tea mushroom
The tool helps to stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended to use Kombucha before going to bed. During the day, other effective means are used to get rid of the fungus.
The mushroom is crushed into porridge, rubbed on the nail plate, the rest is applied in gauze, tied to the finger. You can not chop the mushroom, just apply in pieces.
The list of popular recipes is extremely long, as is the list of traditional pharmacy products. However, you can get rid of the disease completely by strengthening the body's defenses, following certain rules.
How to prevent foot fungus - tips from a dermatologist
The fungus develops against a background of weakened immunity with simultaneous exposure to many adverse factors simultaneously. Infection occurs most often through infected things, with the fungus penetrating the skin wounds.
To avoid this, you must:
- in public places to walk only with shoes.
- Take a shower with rubber slippers.
- prevent foot sweating;
- wear socks made of natural fabrics.
- do not abuse antiseptic products for foot treatment.
- get rid of diseases in time, prevent chronic processes.
- pay due attention to boosting immunity.
If you have unpleasant symptoms, seek professional help, do not self-medicate.